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Volume 72, Issue 6 p. 1591-1593
Pedology Note

Bulk Density Determination by Automated Three-Dimensional Laser Scanning

Ann M. Rossi

Corresponding Author

Ann M. Rossi

Soil and Water Sciences Program, Dep. of Environmental Sciences, Univ. of California, Riverside, CA, 92521-0424

Corresponding author ([email protected]).Search for more papers by this author
Daniel R. Hirmas

Daniel R. Hirmas

Dep. of Geography, Univ. of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 66045-7613

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Robert C. Graham

Robert C. Graham

Soil and Water Sciences Program, Dep. of Environmental Sciences, Univ. of California, Riverside, CA, 92521-0424

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Paul D. Sternberg

Paul D. Sternberg

Soil and Water Sciences Program, Dep. of Environmental Sciences, Univ. of California, Riverside, CA, 92521-0424

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First published: 01 November 2008
Citations: 68

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Abstract

This study examined the application of a relatively new automated three-dimensional scanning technology to bulk density determination of intact soil clods and rock fragments. The method uses an inexpensive commercially available three-dimensional desktop scanner. Measurements obtained by the scanning method were compared with those of the paraffin-coated clod method determined on the same clods. Results showed excellent agreement between volume and bulk density measurements obtained by the two methods across a wide range of textural classes. Use of the technology has several important advantages over the traditional clod method. The nondestructive nature of the scanning method makes it possible to use the same intact ped or clod for other purposes, such as thin sections for micromorphological analysis. In addition, high-resolution digital imaging opens up possibilities for new physical measurements of soil morphological features.