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Volume 47, Issue 3
Research

Numerical and Graphical Measures to Facilitate the Interpretation of GGE Biplots

Jean‐Louis Laffont

Pioneer Génétique, Chemin de l'Enseigure, 31840 Aussonne, France

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Mohamed Hanafi

ENITIAA‐INRA, Unité de Sensométrie et Chimiométrie, Rue de la Géraudière, BP, 82225 44322 Nantes Cedex 03, France

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Kevin Wright

Corresponding Author

E-mail address: kevin.d.wright@pioneer.com

Pioneer Hi‐Bred Int., 7300 NW 62nd Ave., Johnston, IA, 50156

Corresponding author (E-mail address: kevin.d.wright@pioneer.com).Search for more papers by this author
First published: 01 May 2007
Citations: 4

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Abstract

The genotype + genotype‐by‐environment (GGE) biplot technique has been widely used in the recent years for the analysis of multienvironment trials, as is evident by the large number of articles published where there is a reference to this technique. One question often raised by the users of this technique is how much of genotype and/or genotype‐by‐environment variability is captured by the GGE biplot axes. This article provides an answer to this question by establishing a link between the partitioning of the total sum of squares (TSS) of the genotype‐by‐environment‐centered matrix provided by singular value decomposition and the partitioning of this TSS provided by the analysis of variance technique. An artificial dataset is used to illustrate this link, which is visualized through a mosaic plot. This new GGE biplot interpretation tool is found to be useful and is discussed in contrast with other interpretation tools.

Number of times cited according to CrossRef: 4

  • Quantifying Genotype × Environment Effects in Long‐Term Common Wheat Yield Trials from an Agroecologically Diverse Production Region, Crop Science, 10.2135/cropsci2019.01.0010, 59, 5, (1960-1972), (2019).
  • Genotype Plus Genotype × Block of Environments Biplots, Crop Science, 10.2135/cropsci2013.03.0178, 53, 6, (2332-2341), (2013).
  • Testing Wheat in Variable Environments: Genotype, Environment, Interaction Effects, and Grouping Test Locations , Crop Science, 10.2135/cropsci2007.04.0209, 48, 1, (317-330), (2008).
  • Statistical Analysis of Yield Trials by AMMI and GGE: Further Considerations, Crop Science, 10.2135/cropsci2007.09.0513, 48, 3, (866-889), (2008).